His mother came from a family of blacksmiths. His father, Lorenzo Albers, was variously a housepainter, carpenter, and handyman. 1944) German years Formative years in Westphalia Īlbers was born into a Roman Catholic family of craftsmen in Bottrop, Westphalia, Germany in 1888. His book Interaction of Color was published in 1963.īiography Josef Albers, Rosa mystica ora pro nobis, 1918 (reconstruction, original destroyed c. He is best known for his work as an abstract painter and a theorist. The first living artist to be given a solo show at MoMA and at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, he taught at the Bauhaus and Black Mountain College, headed Yale University's department of design, and is considered one of the most influential teachers of the visual arts in the twentieth century.Īs an artist, Albers worked in several disciplines, including photography, typography, murals and printmaking. Josef Albers ( / ˈ æ l b ər z, ˈ ɑː l-/ German: March 19, 1888 – March 25, 1976) was a German-born artist and educator.
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